• Barbara Smith. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2019, from http://prof.chicanas.com/20/?page_id=1033.

​

• Human Rights Campaign. (n.d.). Being African American & LGBTQ: An Introduction. Retrieved October 16, 2019, from https://www.hrc.org/resources/being-african-american-lgbtq-an-introduction.

​

• Human Rights Campaign. (n.d.). Celebrity Supporters. Retrieved November 4, 2019, from https://www.hrc.org/hrc-story/celebrity-supporters.

​

• LGBTQ Youth and Homelessness: Covenant House. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2019, from https://www.covenanthouse.org/homeless-issues/lgbtq-homeless-youth.

​

• Livingston, G. (2018, April 27). About one-third of U.S. children are living with an unmarried parent. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/27/about-one-third-of-u-s-children-are-living-with-an-unmarried-parent/.

​

• Morris, B. (n.d.). History of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Social Movements. Retrieved October 16, 2019, from https://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/history.

​

• Pulitzercenter. (2019, June 19). Jamaica: Beenie Man Apologizes to the Gay Community. Retrieved from https://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/jamaica-beenie-man-apologizes-gay-community.

​

• Smith, B. (1982). Just between Us: a Black Gay Dialogue. Off Our Backs, 12(2), 5–5. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/25774237

​

• Smith, B. (2000). The truth that never hurts: writings on race, gender, and freedom. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

​

• Smith, B., & Gomez, J. (n.d.). Talking About It: Homophobia in the Black Community. Feminist Review, 34, 44–57.

​

• Smith, B., & Klorman, R. (1998). Interview: Activist. Writer. Revolutionary. Barbara Smith: A Political Life as a Black Radical, Lesbian Feminist. Off Our Backs, 28(9), 1–17. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/20836180

​

• Val Kalende, for T. A. P. (2014, April 30). Africa: homophobia is a legacy of colonialism. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/30/africa-homophobia-legacy-colonialism.